noun
Refers to the philosophical or religious belief system emphasizing the spirit or soul, often associated with 19th-century Western spiritualist movements. In Japanese, it may also be used in broader New Age contexts.
彼女はスピリチュアリズムに深く傾倒している。
She is deeply devoted to spiritualism.
19世紀のスピリチュアリズムは、心
19th-century spiritualism heightened interest in psychic phenomena.