actuary
A professional who calculates insurance risks and premiums. In Japan, this term is often used in the context of life insurance companies.
The actuary assesses the financial soundness of the insurance company.
Katakana loanword for 'actuary', used more broadly in international contexts, while 保険計理人 is the formal Japanese term specifically for insurance actuaries.
Compound of 保険 (insurance), 計理 (accounting/calculation), and 人 (person). The term is a direct translation of the English 'actuary' in the insurance context.