動ずる · zuru verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 動ずる | 動じない |
| Polite | 動じます | 動じません |
| Past polite | 動じました | 動じませんでした |
| Past | 動じた | 動じなかった |
| Te-form | 動じて | 動じないで |
| Desire | 動じたい | 動じたくない |
| Potential | 動じられるalso formal 動ぜられる | 動じられないalso formal 動ぜられない |
| Passive | 動じられるalso formal 動ぜられる | 動じられないalso formal 動ぜられない |
| Causative | 動じさせる | 動じさせない |
| Causative passive | 動じさせられる | 動じさせられない |
| Volitional | 動じよう | |
| Polite volitional | 動じましょう | |
| Imperative | 動じろalso written 動ぜよ | 動ずるな |
| Conditional | 動じればalso 動ずれば | 動じなければ |
| Tara conditional | 動じたら | 動じなかったら |
zuru verb, intransitive verb
be perturbed; be agitated; lose composure
Intransitive zuru-verb (alternative form of 動じる). Describes a state of being emotionally shaken or unsettled, often in response to something unexpected or stressful. Commonly used in negative potential forms like 動じない (unflappable).
He is not perturbed by anything.
Even after hearing the news, she was not agitated in the slightest.