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Kotomora

動

move, motion, change, confusion, shift, shake

JLPTN4StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 100Strokes11

Readings

On'yomi

  • ドウ

Kun'yomi

  • うご.く
  • うご.かす

Nanori

  • るぎ

Meaning

動 centers on physical or figurative movement: shifting, shaking, changing, or stirring into action. The sense of confusion arises from things being set in motion and unsettled.

Most common words using 動

24 of 1,708
  • 動画どうが
    N1

    video (esp. digital); video clip; clip

  • 活動かつどう
    N3

    activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.); action; operation

  • 行動こうどう
    N3

    action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation

  • 移動いどう
    N3

    movement; transfer; migration; removal; travel

  • 動くうごく
    N5

    to move; to stir; to shift; to shake; to swing

  • 運動うんどう
    N4

    exercise; physical training; workout; sports; athletics

  • 動物どうぶつ
    N5

    animal

  • 自動じどう
    N3

    automatic

  • 動きうごき
    N1

    movement; move; motion

  • 自動車じどうしゃ
    N5

    car; automobile; motorcar; motor vehicle; auto

  • 感動かんどう
    N3

    being deeply moved emotionally; excitement; passion; inspiration; deep emotion; strong impression

  • 動かすうごかす
    N4

    to move; to shift; to stir; to budge; to change position

  • 起動きどう
    N2

    startup; booting up; activation; starting (e.g. engine, computer); launch

  • 動作どうさ
    N2

    movement (of the body); action; motion; gesture

  • 騒動そうどう
    N1

    riot; rebellion; turmoil; strife

  • 不動産ふどうさん
    N1

    real estate

  • 動どう

    motion

  • 電動でんどう

    electrically powered; electric

  • 機動きどう

    maneuver (usu. of military force); manoeuvre

  • 発動はつどう

    putting into operation

  • 動機どうき
    N2

    motive; incentive

  • 変動へんどう
    N2

    change; fluctuation

  • 振動しんどう
    N1

    oscillation; vibration; swing (e.g. of a pendulum)

  • 連動れんどう

    operating together; working together; being linked (to); being tied (to); being connected (with); interlocking

Explore all words using 動 →

Study

Etymology

動 combines 重 (heavy) and 力 (strength), suggesting the effort needed to move something heavy. This is a standard phono-semantic analysis, with 重 likely contributing the sound.

Meaning mnemonic

Heavy 重 things require strength 力 to move. Picture straining to push a heavy object, setting it in motion.

Reading mnemonic

For ドウ, imagine a heavy door that you must push with all your strength to move: door -> ドウ, and the heavy door finally shifts.