動
move, motion, change, confusion, shift, shake
Readings
On'yomi
- ドウ
Kun'yomi
- うご.く
- うご.かす
Nanori
- るぎ
Meaning
動 centers on physical or figurative movement: shifting, shaking, changing, or stirring into action. The sense of confusion arises from things being set in motion and unsettled.
Most common words using 動
24 of 1,708- 動画どうがN1
video (esp. digital); video clip; clip
- 活動かつどうN3
activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.); action; operation
- 行動こうどうN3
action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation
- 移動いどうN3
movement; transfer; migration; removal; travel
- 動くうごくN5
to move; to stir; to shift; to shake; to swing
- 運動うんどうN4
exercise; physical training; workout; sports; athletics
- 動物どうぶつN5
animal
- 自動じどうN3
automatic
- 動きうごきN1
movement; move; motion
- 自動車じどうしゃN5
car; automobile; motorcar; motor vehicle; auto
- 感動かんどうN3
being deeply moved emotionally; excitement; passion; inspiration; deep emotion; strong impression
- 動かすうごかすN4
to move; to shift; to stir; to budge; to change position
- 起動きどうN2
startup; booting up; activation; starting (e.g. engine, computer); launch
- 動作どうさN2
movement (of the body); action; motion; gesture
- 騒動そうどうN1
riot; rebellion; turmoil; strife
- 不動産ふどうさんN1
real estate
- 動どう
motion
- 電動でんどう
electrically powered; electric
- 機動きどう
maneuver (usu. of military force); manoeuvre
- 発動はつどう
putting into operation
- 動機どうきN2
motive; incentive
- 変動へんどうN2
change; fluctuation
- 振動しんどうN1
oscillation; vibration; swing (e.g. of a pendulum)
- 連動れんどう
operating together; working together; being linked (to); being tied (to); being connected (with); interlocking
Study
Etymology
動 combines 重 (heavy) and 力 (strength), suggesting the effort needed to move something heavy. This is a standard phono-semantic analysis, with 重 likely contributing the sound.
Meaning mnemonic
Heavy 重 things require strength 力 to move. Picture straining to push a heavy object, setting it in motion.
Reading mnemonic
For ドウ, imagine a heavy door that you must push with all your strength to move: door -> ドウ, and the heavy door finally shifts.