動作 (どうさ, dousa) Japanese meaning: movement | KotomoraCommon word›JLPTN2›Freq.FrequencyTop 5,000動作する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|
| Dictionary | 動作する | 動作しない |
|---|
| Polite | 動作します | 動作しません |
|---|
| Past polite | 動作しました | 動作しませんでした |
|---|
| Past | 動作した | 動作しなかった |
|---|
| Te-form | 動作して | 動作しないで |
|---|
| Desire | 動作したい | 動作したくない |
|---|
| Potential | 動作できる | 動作できない |
|---|
| Passive | 動作される | 動作されない |
|---|
| Causative | 動作させる | 動作させない |
|---|
| Causative passive | 動作させられる | 動作させられない |
|---|
| Volitional | 動作しよう | |
|---|
| Polite volitional | 動作しましょう | |
|---|
| Imperative | 動作しろ | 動作するな |
|---|
| Conditional | 動作すれば | 動作しなければ |
|---|
| Tara conditional | 動作したら | 動作しなかったら |
|---|
作
は
とても
機
敏
だ
。
His movements are very quick and agile.
Program the movement of the robot's arm.
Usage patterns
〈物〉が正常に動作するfor a device or program to operate/function normally
This software operates normally on Windows 10.
動作が遅いone's movements are slow
As I got older, my movements became slower.
〈物〉の動作を確認するto check the operation of a device/program
Please check the operation of the program.
動作が不審だone's behavior/bearing is suspicious
There was something suspicious about his behavior.
〈人〉の動作を真似るto imitate someone's movements/gestures
Children imitate adults' movements.
動作に注意するto be careful about one's movements/bearing
During rehabilitation, the patient needs to be careful about their movements.
N3
動作 refers to a physical movement or motion of the body, while 行動 covers actions or conduct more broadly, including non-physical decisions.
動作 focuses on physical movement or gesture, while 行為 emphasizes the intentional or moral nature of an act.
malfunction; defective operation; operational failure
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active position
operating principle; principle of operation
action entry; action specification
operating time; run time
active state; operating state
run state; operating status