作
make, production, prepare, build
Readings
On'yomi
- サク
- サ
Kun'yomi
- つく.る
- つく.り
- -づく.り
Nanori
- くり
- さか
- さっ
- づくり
- とも
- なお
- はぎ
- まさか
Meaning
作 centers on bringing something into being through deliberate action: making, producing, preparing, or building. The meanings all share the idea of active creation or construction.
Most common words using 作
24 of 866- 作るつくるN5
to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct
- 作品さくひんN3
work (e.g. book, film, painting, composition); piece; production; opus
- 作りつくりN1
making; producing; manufacturing; building; construction; make; structure
- 作さくN1
work (e.g. of art); piece; production
- 作業さぎょうN3
work; operation; task
- 制作せいさくN3
work (film, book)
- 作戦さくせんN1
tactics; strategy
- 操作そうさN3
operation; management; handling
- 作成さくせいN3
making (a report, plan, contract, etc.); drawing up; writing out; preparing; creating (a file, website, account, etc.)
- 原作げんさくN1
original work
- 新作しんさく
new work; new production; new composition; new creation; new title
- 作家さっかN3
author; writer; novelist; artist
- 著作ちょさく
writing (a book); book; (literary) work; writings
- 製作せいさくN2
manufacture; production
- 創作そうさくN2
creation; production; creative work (novel, film, etc.); original work; (creative) writing
- 作者さくしゃN2
creator (of a work); author; writer; artist; composer; playwright; dramatist
- 作用さようN2
action; operation; process; agency; effect; function
- 動作どうさN2
movement (of the body); action; motion; gesture
- 工作こうさくN1
handicraft
- 作曲さっきょくN3
composition (of music); setting; writing music
- 自作じさく
one's own work; making by oneself
- 名作めいさくN3
masterpiece; masterwork
- 副作用ふくさようN2
side effect; adverse reaction
- 傑作けっさくN2
masterpiece; masterwork; chef d'oeuvre; fine piece of work
Study
Etymology
作 combines 亻 (person) with 乍, which likely contributes the sound and carries an early sense of making or doing. The modern form keeps this person-acting structure.
Meaning mnemonic
A person 亻 beside 乍, which looks like a saw or tool, suggests a person making something with their hands.
Reading mnemonic
For サク, imagine a person making a sack to carry their tools: sack -> サク, and the person 亻 is busy building it.