Translation guide
How to express someone's outward manner, attitude, or bearing in Japanese.
Describing someone's overall manner, attitude, or the impression they give.
The most common and general word for 'attitude' or 'demeanor'. Can be used in many contexts, from formal to casual.
His demeanor is very polite.
That student has a bad attitude.
Refers specifically to one's bearing or manner, often with a nuance of grace or refinement. Commonly used in formal or written contexts.
Her demeanor is very elegant.
Often used in negative or questioning forms to indicate a lack of outward sign or pretense. Implies a subtle or feigned demeanor.
He didn't show any sign of pain.
An older or literary term for appearance or demeanor, often with an aesthetic or poetic nuance. Can sound dated or formal.
There was something lonely in his demeanor.
Describing the expression on someone's face as part of their demeanor.
The standard word for 'facial expression'. Use this when demeanor is specifically about the face.
He sat there with a blank expression.
Refers to the look on someone's face, often implying a certain character or mood. More colloquial than 表情.
Focusing on how someone acts or carries themselves, especially in social situations.
Refers to behavior, conduct, or manner. Often used for social behavior or how someone carries themselves.
I was impressed by his gentlemanly demeanor.
Specifically refers to one's words and actions together. Useful when demeanor includes both speech and behavior.
Describing a demeanor that is calm, composed, or unruffled.
態度 (taido) is the general word for attitude or demeanor and can be used in both positive and negative contexts. 物腰 (monogoshi) specifically refers to a graceful or refined bearing and is more formal/literary. Use 態度 for everyday situations and 物腰 when you want to emphasize elegance or formality.
There is no single Japanese word that perfectly matches all uses of 'demeanor'. Choose the word that best fits the specific aspect you want to describe: general attitude (態度), facial expression (表情), behavior (振る舞い), etc. Using 態度 as a catch-all is often safe, but may not capture nuances like facial expression.
心配そうな顔つきをしている。
He has a worried look on his face.
彼の言動には一貫性がない。
His demeanor lacks consistency.
She answered the questions with a composed demeanor.