変へん動どう

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Common wordJLPTN2Freq.FrequencyTop 10,000

変動する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'

Meanings

Describes measurable or observable shifts in numbers, conditions, or states, often over time. Common in economic, scientific, and technical contexts.

Related words· 7

変へん化かN3
変化 is the general word for any kind of change, while 変動 specifically implies fluctuation or up-and-down variation, especially in numbers or conditions.
増ぞう減げんN2
増減 focuses narrowly on increase and decrease in quantity, while 変動 covers fluctuation more broadly, including irregular or unpredictable shifts.
地ち殻かく変へん動どう
変動 is the general word for change or fluctuation, while 地殻変動 specifically means the deformation and movement of the earth's crust.
揺ゆらぎ
変動 is a more general term for change or fluctuation, often used in economic or systematic contexts, while 揺らぎ implies a more delicate, unsteady motion.

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起き伏ふくN1
変動 is a technical term for fluctuation, often used in economics or statistics, while 起伏 is a more descriptive word for ups and downs in emotions, life, or terrain.
激げき動どうN1
変動 is a more neutral term for change or fluctuation, such as in prices or conditions, whereas 激動 implies violent or turbulent change.
流りゅう動どう
変動 highlights change or fluctuation in a value or state (e.g. prices), while 流動 emphasizes the continuous movement or circulation itself.

Opposites

安あん定ていN3
安定 means stability with little or no change, the opposite of 変動's constant fluctuation.
固こ定ていN1
変動 means fluctuation or change over time, the opposite of 固定 which means keeping a value constant and unchanging.
持もち合あい
変動 means fluctuation or change, the opposite of 持ち合い's sense of a market staying flat with no significant movement.
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