health care system; medical system
Refers to the overall structure, policies, and institutions that provide medical services in a country or region.
Japan's health care system is based on universal health insurance.
Reform of the health care system is an urgent task.
医療保険 refers specifically to health insurance, while 医療制度 is the broader system including insurance, hospitals, and regulations.
保健制度 is a public health system focusing on prevention and wellness, whereas 医療制度 covers curative medical services.
latter-stage elderly healthcare system
Compound of 医療 (medical care) and 制度 (system).