Freq. Frequency Top 100,000 Kanji 老 old man, old age, grow old 故 happenstance, especially, intentionally Related words 古老 emphasizes an elderly person who is a repository of traditional knowledge, while 長老 emphasizes a leadership or advisory role in a group.
古老 refers to an old person valued for traditional knowledge or local lore, whereas 元老 stresses formal status as a senior authority in a field or organization.
Written forms 古こ 老ろう Usage 97%
Standard kanji spelling; the most common written form.
故こ 老ろう Usage 3%
rarely-used kanji form
Rarely used kanji form; learners will almost always encounter 古老 .
Etymology Composed of 古 (old, ancient) and 老 (old age, elderly). The combination straightforwardly means 'old person of ancient times' or 'elder with knowledge of the past'.
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