gross national happiness; GNH
A concept and development philosophy that guides the government of Bhutan, emphasizing collective well-being over purely economic measures.
In Bhutan, gross national happiness is placed at the center of policy.
Gross national happiness is attracting attention as an alternative indicator to GDP.
GDP; a purely economic measure, whereas 国民総幸福量 focuses on holistic well-being.
A Japanese translation of the English term 'gross national happiness', coined to describe Bhutan's development philosophy.