地鶏
じ
ど
り
Meanings
1
nationally protected chicken breed; free-range local traditional pedigree chicken; meat from such chicken
Refers to chickens that meet specific Japanese Agricultural Standards (JAS) for jidori: native breeds or crossbreeds raised free-range for a certain period. Also used for the meat of these chickens, prized for flavor.
The yakitori at this shop uses jidori chicken, so the texture is different.
The raising methods for jidori are regulated by law.
2
locally raised chicken
Only when written 地鳥
A broader, less technical term for chickens raised locally, not necessarily meeting the strict JAS standards for jidori. Often written 地鳥 to distinguish from the certified breed.
In the countryside, many households keep locally raised chickens free-range.