実じつ在ざい論ろん

noun

realism (vs. idealism)

In philosophy, the view that objects exist independently of perception or mind. Contrasts with 観念論 (idealism).

See also: 観念論

• 実じつ在ざい論ろんは、外がい界かいが心こころから独どく立りつして存そん在ざいすると主しゅ張ちょうする。

  Realism asserts that the external world exists independently of the mind.

noun

realism (vs. nominalism)

In medieval and modern philosophy, the view that universals or abstract objects have real existence, as opposed to 唯名論 (nominalism).

See also: 唯名論

• 中ちゅう世せいの普ふ遍へん論ろん争そうでは、実じつ在ざい論ろんと唯ゆい名めい論ろんが対たい立りつした。

  In the medieval problem of universals, realism and nominalism were opposed.