noun
petty bench; small bench
In the Japanese Supreme Court, a division of justices (usually five) that hears cases, as opposed to the Grand Bench (大法廷). Also used for small claims courts in some contexts.
最高裁判所の小法廷は、5人の裁判官で構成される。
A petty bench of the Supreme Court consists of five justices.
This case was heard by a petty bench.