director of photography; cinematographer
The person responsible for the camera and lighting crew on a film set, making artistic and technical decisions related to the image.
The director of photography for this film is a famous veteran.
The cinematographer is trying out a new lens.
A general director (e.g., film director, sports coach). 撮影監督 specifically refers to the director of photography.
Camera operator; a more hands-on role. The 撮影監督 oversees the camera department but may not operate the camera.
Compound of 撮影 (photography/filming) and 監督 (director/supervisor). A straightforward modern term for the cinematographer role.