数論
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Meanings
1
number theory
Mathematical field studying integers and their properties.
Number theory is a branch of mathematics that studies the properties of integers.
2
Samkhya (Indian philosophy)
Rare alternate name for the Samkhya school of Indian philosophy; more commonly referred to as サーンキヤ学派.
See also: サーンキヤ学派
数論 is sometimes used as an alternate name for the Samkhya school.