number theory
Mathematical field studying integers and their properties.
Samkhya (Indian philosophy)
Rare alternate name for the Samkhya school of Indian philosophy; more commonly referred to as サーンキヤ学派.
See also: サーンキヤ学派
Number theory is a branch of mathematics that studies the properties of integers.
数論 is sometimes used as an alternate name for the Samkhya school.
transcendental number theory
From 数 (number) + 論 (theory, discourse). The philosophical sense is a rare usage derived from the Chinese translation of the Sanskrit term.