faculty of humanities and sciences; college of arts and sciences
Refers to a university faculty or college that combines humanities and natural sciences, often in a liberal arts context. The exact English translation varies by institution.
彼は文理学部の学生です。
He is a student in the Faculty of Humanities and Sciences.
この大学の文理学部には、文学から物理学まで幅広い学科がある。
The College of Arts and Sciences at this university has a wide range of departments, from literature to physics.