noun
palace room for officials or ladies-in-waiting; room in a palace or estate for employees; person living in such a room
Historical term for a room in a palace or noble estate used by government officials or ladies-in-waiting; also refers to the person occupying it. The second sense extends this to rooms for employees in private estates.
平安時代の宮中では、女官たちは曹司で生活していた。
In the Heian-period imperial court, ladies-in-waiting lived in palace rooms called 曹司.
この屋敷には、使用人のための曹司がいくつか設けられていた。
This mansion had several rooms set aside for servants.
noun
boarding house for trainee administrators (ritsuryō period)
Specific to the ritsuryō period, referring to a dormitory for students of the 大学寮 (Daigaku-ryō) who were training to become government officials.
See also: 大学寮
律令制下では、大学寮の学生は曹司に寄宿していた。
Under the ritsuryō system, students of the Daigaku-ryō boarded in a dormitory called 曹司.