noun
public caning (ritsuryō punishment)
Historical term for a public caning of 60–100 strokes, the second least severe of the five ritsuryō punishments. Not used in modern contexts.
See also: 五刑
律令制では、杖は五刑の一つとして定められていた。
Under the ritsuryō system, caning was established as one of the five punishments.