noun
polar radius
Technical term in astronomy and geodesy; the distance from the center of a celestial body to its pole.
地球の極半径は約6357キロメートルです。
The Earth's polar radius is about 6357 kilometers.
Equatorial radius; the distance from the center to the equator, which is larger than the polar radius for oblate spheroids like Earth.
Compound of 極 (pole) and 半径 (radius).