歌人
Meanings
tanka poet; skilled tanka poet
Specifically refers to a poet who composes tanka (短歌), a traditional 31-syllable Japanese poem. Implies a certain level of skill or dedication.
She is known as a leading tanka poet of our time.
My grandfather had been active as a tanka poet since he was young.
court poetry official (ritsuryō)
Historical term for an official responsible for court poetry and music under the ritsuryō system. Not used in modern contexts.
Under the ritsuryō system, the utabito was a position in charge of poetry and music at court.
A broader, less common meaning of 歌人, simply 'poet'. Usually, 詩人 (しじん) is the standard word for poet in modern Japanese. This sense may appear in older or literary contexts.
In old texts, 歌人 can sometimes simply mean 'poet'.