混沌
こ
ん
と
ん
Meanings
1
noun, noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
Describes a state where things are mixed up and lack order; often used for situations, thoughts, or the world.
The meeting fell into a state of chaos.
His mind is in confusion.
2
taru-adjective, adverb taking the 'to' particle
Literary or formal adjectival use with たる or adverbial use with と; less common in everyday speech.
I worry about the chaotic state of world affairs.
The situation is so confused that it's out of control.
Usage patterns
- 〈事〉は混沌としている~ is in a state of chaos
The state of world affairs is chaotic.
- 混沌とした〈事/物〉chaotic ~ (as a modifier)
Amid the chaotic situation, he kept his composure.
- 〈事〉が混沌に陥る~ falls into chaos
The political situation fell into chaos.
- 混沌の中から〈物〉が生まれる~ emerges out of chaos
A new order emerged out of the chaos.