しかるに

し

か

る

に

Freq.FrequencyTop 100,000

Meanings

conjunction

however; but; and yet

usually written using kana alone

Formal or literary conjunction used to introduce a contrasting statement. Often found in written Japanese or formal speech.

努ど力りょくした。しかるに、結けっ果かは伴ともなわなかった。
I made an effort. However, the results did not follow.
彼かれは有ゆう能のうだ。しかるに、昇しょう進しんは見み送おくられた。
He is capable. And yet, his promotion was passed over.

Kanji

然sort of thing, so, if so
而and yet, and then, but

Related words

しかし
しかし is the standard everyday 'but' or 'however'. しかるに is more formal and literary, often used in writing or formal speeches.
だが
だが is a plain, often masculine 'but' used in casual or written contexts. しかるに is more formal and less conversational.
けれども
けれども is a softer, more polite 'but' or 'although'. しかるに is stiffer and more emphatic in contrast.

Written forms

然しかるに
Rare kanji form; the kana spelling is strongly preferred.
而しかるに
rarely-used kanji form
Rare kanji form; the kana spelling is strongly preferred.

Etymology

From classical 然る, the attributive form of 然り “to be so,” followed by the particle に. The construction developed into a conjunction meaning “that being so” and then “however.”