煙がる · godan verb (-ru)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 煙がる | 煙がらない |
| Polite | 煙がります | 煙がりません |
| Past polite | 煙がりました | 煙がりませんでした |
| Past | 煙がった | 煙がらなかった |
| Te-form | 煙がって | 煙がらないで |
| Desire | 煙がりたい | 煙がりたくない |
| Potential | 煙がれる | 煙がれない |
| Passive | 煙がられる | 煙がられない |
| Causative | 煙がらせる | 煙がらせない |
| Causative passive | 煙がらせられるalso 煙がらされる | 煙がらせられないalso 煙がらされない |
| Volitional | 煙がろう | |
| Polite volitional | 煙がりましょう | |
| Imperative | 煙がれ | 煙がるな |
| Conditional | 煙がれば | 煙がらなければ |
| Tara conditional | 煙がったら | 煙がらなかったら |
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
be sensitive to smoke; be bothered by smoke
Describes a person's discomfort or irritation caused by smoke. Often used when someone coughs, squints, or complains in a smoky environment. The reading けぶがる is a voiced variant, less common but acceptable.
See also: 煙たがる (けむたがる)
He was bothered by the cigarette smoke and opened the window.
子どもは焚き火の煙にけむがって、目をこすっていた。
The child was sensitive to the smoke from the bonfire and kept rubbing their eyes.
Standard kanji spelling using 煙 (smoke).
Variant using 烟, an older or less common character for smoke.
Derived by adding がる, which forms verbs describing a manifested feeling or reaction, to the stem けむ- of 煙い “smoky; irritated by smoke.”