独行する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 独行する | 独行しない |
| Polite | 独行します | 独行しません |
| Past polite | 独行しました | 独行しませんでした |
| Past | 独行した | 独行しなかった |
| Te-form | 独行して | 独行しないで |
| Desire | 独行したい | 独行したくない |
| Potential | 独行できる | 独行できない |
| Passive | 独行される | 独行されない |
| Causative | 独行させる | 独行させない |
| Causative passive | 独行させられる | 独行させられない |
| Volitional | 独行しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 独行しましょう | |
| Imperative | 独行しろ | 独行するな |
| Conditional | 独行すれば | 独行しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 独行したら | 独行しなかったら |
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
going alone; travelling alone; solitary journey
Refers to the act of going or travelling by oneself, without companions. Often used in literary or formal contexts.
He prefers travelling alone and always sets off on journeys by himself.
Walking alone late at night is dangerous.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
self-reliance; acting independently; doing by oneself
Emphasizes independence and self-reliance in action, not just physical solitude. Often used in contexts of decision-making or carrying out tasks without help.
I intend to proceed with this project independently.
A spirit of self-reliance supported his success.