pen or pencil; hard-tipped writing implement
Refers to writing instruments with a hard tip, such as pens, pencils, and ballpoints, as opposed to brushes (毛筆). Often used in educational or calligraphy contexts.
小学校では硬筆の授業がある。
In elementary school, there are penmanship classes using pencils or pens.
硬筆と毛筆の両方で作品を提出してください。
Please submit your work in both hard-tipped pen and brush.
硬筆 refers to hard-tipped writing tools like pencils and pens, in contrast to 毛筆, the soft hair-tipped brush used in calligraphy.
Compound of 硬 (hard) and 筆 (writing brush/implement), literally 'hard brush/pen'. The term arose to distinguish modern hard-tipped writing tools from traditional soft brushes.