禅定
ぜ
ん
じょ
う
Meanings
1
dhyana-samadhi; meditative concentration
Buddhist term for deep meditative absorption, combining dhyāna (meditation) and samādhi (concentration). Used in Zen and other Buddhist contexts.
One attains mental tranquility by entering meditative concentration.
2
ascetic practice on a sacred mountain (in Shugendō)
In Shugendō, refers to rigorous spiritual training performed on a sacred mountain, often involving meditation and physical endurance.
See also: 修験道
In Shugendō, ascetic practice on the mountain is considered an important training.
3
Rare, possibly archaic or dialectal use for a mountain summit. Not common in modern standard Japanese.
In old records, there are examples where 禅定 is used to mean 'mountain top'.