禅
Zen, silent meditation
Readings
On'yomi
- ゼン
- セン
Kun'yomi
- しずか
- ゆず.る
Meaning
禅 centers on a state of deep, quiet focus: the Zen Buddhist practice of silent meditation, and by extension the calm stillness that comes with it.
Most common words using 禅
20 of 45- 禅ぜんN1
dhyana (profound meditation)
- 座禅ざぜんN1
zazen (seated Zen meditation, usu. in a cross-legged position)
- 友禅ゆうぜん
yuzen (dyeing method or pattern); silk printed by the yuzen process
- 禅師ぜんじ
monk; priest, particularly a high-ranking Zen monk honored by the imperial court
- 禅宗ぜんしゅう
Zen (Buddhism)
- 禅僧ぜんそう
Zen priest
- 禅譲ぜんじょう
abdication (of a Chinese emperor) in favor of a virtuous successor (as opposed to an heir)
- 禅問答ぜんもんどう
Zen dialogue; Zen questions and answers
- 禅寺ぜんでら
Zen temple
- 友禅染ゆうぜんぞめ
type of dyeing method or pattern; silk printed by the Yuzen process
- 五門禅ごもんぜん
five approaches to meditation; five objects of meditation
- 京友禅きょうゆうぜん
Kyoyuzen dyeing; Kyoto printed silk
- 参禅さんぜん
Zen meditation; meditative consultation with the head abbot
- 友禅菊ゆうぜんぎく
Tartarian aster (Aster Novi-Belgii)
- 吹禅すいぜん
Zen blowing meditation (performed with shakuhachi)
- 如来禅にょらいぜん
Zen Buddhism based on the original teachings of Buddha
- 封禅ほうぜん
ancient Chinese sacrificial ritual
- 座禅草ざぜんそう
eastern skunk cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus)
- 曹洞禅そうとうぜん
Soto Zen
- 生禅なまぜん
self-styled Zen philosophy; sciolism; dabbling in Zen
Study
Etymology
禅 is the modern simplified form of 禪. The older form combines 示 (altar, spirit) with 單, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of something singular or focused, together suggesting a focused spiritual practice.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 示 suggests something spiritual or ritual, and the right side 単 looks like a simple, focused arrangement. Picture a monk sitting in simple, silent meditation before an altar.
Reading mnemonic
For ゼン, imagine a Zen garden with raked sand and a single stone: Zen -> ゼン, and the scene is perfectly still and meditative.