単
simple, one, single, merely
Readings
On'yomi
- タン
Kun'yomi
- ひとえ
Meaning
単 centers on the idea of being uncomplicated or alone: something simple, single, or merely itself without extra parts.
Most common words using 単
20 of 401- 簡単かんたんN5
simple; easy; uncomplicated
- 単位たんいN3
unit (e.g. meters, grams, etc.); denomination
- 単純たんじゅんN3
simple; plain; uncomplicated; straightforward; simple-minded; naive
- 単にたんにN3
simply; merely; only; solely
- 単なるたんなるN3
mere; simple; sheer
- 単語たんごN3
word; vocabulary
- 単たん
single; simple
- 単独たんどくN1
sole; single; solo
- 単体たんたい
simple substance (e.g. chemical)
- 単行たんこう
going alone; travelling by oneself
- 単発たんぱつ
firing one shot at a time; single-shot gun
- 単行本たんこうぼんN1
standalone book (i.e. not part of an anthology, series, etc.); (book published as a) single volume
- 単価たんか
unit price; unit cost
- 単身たんしんN1
alone; by oneself; unaccompanied; unaided; single-handed; without one's family
- 単一たんいつN1
single; simple; sole; individual; unitary
- 単勝たんしょう
winning at the races
- 単品たんぴん
individual item (i.e. not part of a set); single article
- 英単語えいたんご
English word
- 単調たんちょうN1
monotony; monotone; dullness
- 単色たんしょく
single colour (color); monochrome
Study
Etymology
単 is the modern simplified form of 單. The older form is thought to depict a simple net or a single object, but the exact historical development is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
The top ⺌ looks like a simple pair of eyes, and the bottom 田 is a field. Imagine a single person standing alone in a field, with nothing else around—just one simple scene.
Reading mnemonic
For タン, picture a single tan-colored leaf in the field: tan -> タン, and it's the only one there, simple and alone.