巣
nest, rookery, hive, cobweb, den
Readings
On'yomi
- ソウ
Kun'yomi
- す
- す.くう
Meaning
巣 centers on a structure built by animals for dwelling or breeding: a nest, hive, or den. The cobweb sense extends this to a spider's web as its home.
Most common words using 巣
20 of 72- 巣すN2
nest; rookery; breeding place; hive
- 巣窟そうくつ
den; haunt; hangout; nest; lair
- 古巣ふるす
old haunts; former homes
- 卵巣らんそう
ovary
- 空き巣あきす
empty nest
- 蜂の巣はちのす
beehive; hive; honeycomb
- 精巣せいそう
testicle
- 巣立つすだつ
to leave the nest
- 巣箱すばこ
birdhouse; nest box; bird box
- 病巣びょうそう
focus; nidus; lesion
- 巣食うすくう
to build a nest; to nest
- 巣立ちすだち
leaving the nest
- 蜘蛛の巣くものす
spiderweb; spider web; spider's web; cobweb
- 営巣えいそう
building a nest
- てんぐ巣病てんぐすびょう
witches' broom (plant disease); hexenbesen
- アリの巣ありのす
anthill; ant nest; ant colony
- ツバメの巣つばめのす
swallow's nest
- 停留精巣ていりゅうせいそう
cryptorchidism; undescended testicle
- 卵巣がんらんそうがん
ovarian cancer; ovarian carcinoma
- 卵巣凍結らんそうとうけつ
ovarian tissue freezing; ovarian cryopreservation
Study
Etymology
巣 is the modern simplified form of 巢. The older form depicts a bird's nest in a tree, with the top representing the nest and 木 (tree) below. The modern form replaces the top with a simplified shape while keeping 果 (fruit) at the bottom, which may have been influenced by the idea of a nest as a fruit-like structure in a tree.
Meaning mnemonic
The top ⺌ looks like a small nest with three eggs or twigs, and the bottom 果 (fruit) suggests something growing in a tree. Picture a bird's nest cradled in the branches like a piece of fruit.
Reading mnemonic
For ソウ, imagine a bird sewing its nest together with twigs: sew -> ソウ, and the nest takes shape in the tree.