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Kotomora

巣

nest, rookery, hive, cobweb, den

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · grade 4FrequencyTop 2,000Strokes11

Readings

On'yomi

  • ソウ

Kun'yomi

  • す
  • す.くう

Meaning

巣 centers on a structure built by animals for dwelling or breeding: a nest, hive, or den. The cobweb sense extends this to a spider's web as its home.

Most common words using 巣

20 of 72
  • 巣す
    N2

    nest; rookery; breeding place; hive

  • 巣窟そうくつ

    den; haunt; hangout; nest; lair

  • 古巣ふるす

    old haunts; former homes

  • 卵巣らんそう

    ovary

  • 空き巣あきす

    empty nest

  • 蜂の巣はちのす

    beehive; hive; honeycomb

  • 精巣せいそう

    testicle

  • 巣立つすだつ

    to leave the nest

  • 巣箱すばこ

    birdhouse; nest box; bird box

  • 病巣びょうそう

    focus; nidus; lesion

  • 巣食うすくう

    to build a nest; to nest

  • 巣立ちすだち

    leaving the nest

  • 蜘蛛の巣くものす

    spiderweb; spider web; spider's web; cobweb

  • 営巣えいそう

    building a nest

  • てんぐ巣病てんぐすびょう

    witches' broom (plant disease); hexenbesen

  • アリの巣ありのす

    anthill; ant nest; ant colony

  • ツバメの巣つばめのす

    swallow's nest

  • 停留精巣ていりゅうせいそう

    cryptorchidism; undescended testicle

  • 卵巣がんらんそうがん

    ovarian cancer; ovarian carcinoma

  • 卵巣凍結らんそうとうけつ

    ovarian tissue freezing; ovarian cryopreservation

Explore all words using 巣 →

Study

Etymology

巣 is the modern simplified form of 巢. The older form depicts a bird's nest in a tree, with the top representing the nest and 木 (tree) below. The modern form replaces the top with a simplified shape while keeping 果 (fruit) at the bottom, which may have been influenced by the idea of a nest as a fruit-like structure in a tree.

Meaning mnemonic

The top ⺌ looks like a small nest with three eggs or twigs, and the bottom 果 (fruit) suggests something growing in a tree. Picture a bird's nest cradled in the branches like a piece of fruit.

Reading mnemonic

For ソウ, imagine a bird sewing its nest together with twigs: sew -> ソウ, and the nest takes shape in the tree.