Rare clinical term for a compulsive urge to steal. In everyday Japanese, 盗癖 (とうへき) is more common.
See also: 盗癖
窃盗強迫 is a term sometimes used in the field of psychiatry.
盗癖 is the common word for kleptomania; 窃盗強迫 is a rarer, more technical synonym.
Compound of 窃盗 (theft) and 強迫 (compulsion), likely a direct translation of the Western medical term 'kleptomania'.