look carefully where your own footsteps fall; know thyself; seek enlightenment by self-reflection
A Zen-derived yojijukugo. Literally means 'watch your step,' but is used figuratively to urge self-examination and introspection rather than judging others. Often encountered in Buddhist or philosophical contexts.
In Zen teachings, there is the phrase 'Kyakka Shōko' (look carefully where your own footsteps fall).
他人を批判する前に、まずは脚下照顧の精神で自分を見つめ直すべきだ。
Before criticizing others, one should first reflect on oneself with the spirit of 'know thyself.'
反省 is a common word for self-reflection or regret over one's actions, while 脚下照顧 is a more profound, Zen-inspired call for self-awareness and introspection.
自省 also means self-examination, but is less idiomatic and lacks the metaphorical 'watch your step' imagery of 脚下照顧.
A yojijukugo originating from Zen Buddhism. The characters literally mean 'underfoot' (脚下) 'illuminate/take care' (照顧), i.e., 'watch your step.' The phrase is traditionally attributed to the Zen master Linji Yixuan (Rinzai Gigen) as an admonition to look inward.