Describes something harsh and unrelenting, such as criticism, conditions, or a person's attitude. Often used in formal or written contexts.
No one could argue against his severe criticism.
It is difficult to survive in fierce competition.
Standard kanji spelling; the only form given.
Compound of 苛 (harsh, severe) and 烈 (violent, intense). The exact historical derivation is uncertain, but the combination conveys extreme severity.