茶番
Meanings
noun, noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
Refers to a ridiculous pretense or transparent act, often used critically. Common in the phrase 茶番劇 (farce, charade).
His apology is nothing but a farce.
That meeting was a complete charade.
comic interlude; short humorous sketch
Historical term for a brief improvised comic sketch performed between kabuki acts during the Edo period. Now mainly encountered in historical or theatrical contexts.
The kabuki chaban was an improvised comic routine by the actors.
tea server; person who serves tea
Rare literal meaning: a person whose job is to serve tea. This sense is seldom used in modern Japanese; the word is overwhelmingly used in the farce sense.
At Edo-period teahouses, a tea server brought tea to the customers.
Usage patterns
- 〈事〉は茶番だ〈something〉 is a farce/sham
Everyone thinks this trial is a farce.
- 茶番を演じるto put on a farce; to act out a ridiculous pretense
The politicians put on another farce in front of the public.
- 茶番に付き合うto go along with a farce
He said he no longer wanted to go along with this farce.