manor administrator; estate steward
Historical term for an official who managed a shōen (荘園) estate in pre-Edo Japan. Compare 荘司, which often refers to a similar or overlapping role.
See also: 荘司
In medieval manors, the estate steward collected the annual tribute.
Historical term for a village headman during the Edo period, similar to 庄屋. This usage is distinct from the earlier manor administrator sense.
See also: 庄屋
During the Edo period, the village headman negotiated with the shogunate or domain as the village representative.