funds flow; transfer of funds
Economic term referring to the movement of money within an economy or between sectors.
The flow of funds statistics are published by the Bank of Japan.
Analysis of funds flow is useful for economic policy.
資金フロー is a more direct loanword equivalent, often used in similar contexts, but 資金循環 is the standard Japanese term in official statistics.
Compound of 資金 (funds) and 循環 (circulation, cycle).