辞する · suru verb (special)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 辞する | 辞さない |
| Polite | 辞します | 辞しません |
| Past polite | 辞しました | 辞しませんでした |
| Past | 辞した | 辞さなかった |
| Te-form | 辞して | 辞さないで |
| Desire | 辞したい | 辞したくない |
| Potential | 辞せる | 辞せない |
| Passive | 辞されるalso formal 辞せられる | 辞されないalso formal 辞せられない |
| Causative | 辞させる | 辞させない |
| Causative passive | 辞させられる | 辞させられない |
| Volitional | 辞そう | |
| Polite volitional | 辞しましょう | |
| Imperative | 辞せ | 辞するな |
| Conditional | 辞せば | 辞さなければ |
| Tara conditional | 辞したら | 辞さなかったら |
suru verb (special), intransitive verb
take one's leave; excuse oneself; depart
Formal, somewhat literary way to say one leaves a place or takes leave of someone. Often used in set phrases like お暇を辞する.
He took his leave from the venue.
suru verb (special), transitive verb
resign from; step down from; quit
Formal expression for leaving a position, office, or organization. Commonly used with nouns like 職, 役職, 会長.
The president resigned from his post due to health reasons.
suru verb (special), transitive verb
Formal, somewhat stiff way to refuse an offer or request. Often used with nouns like 申し出, 依頼.
He declined the request.
suru verb (special), transitive verb
not hesitate to do; be prepared to do; not mind doing
Used in the negative form 辞さない or 辞せず to express strong determination or willingness to take an extreme action. Often seen in formal or literary contexts.
See also: 辞さない
He will not hesitate to use any means to achieve his goal.