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Sentence analysis
10Spans
Sentence
Span Details
この
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; you (as in "you liar")-> 此のpre-noun adjective
教科書
textbook; coursebook; schoolbooknoun
は
topic markergrammar
口語文法
colloquial grammar; grammar of modern spoken and written Japanesenoun
に
direction, time, indirect object, or target markergrammar
基づい
be based on; be founded on; be grounded in; be due to; come from; arise from-> 基づくgodan verb
て
connective te-formgrammar
書か
write; compose; pen; draw; paint-> 書くgodan verb
れ
passive, potential, or respect auxiliary-> れる/られるgrammar
ている。
ongoing or resultant stategrammar