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Sentence analysis
17Spans
Sentence
Span Details
古い
old; aged; antique; long-standing; time-honored; of the distant past; stale; hackneyed; corny; old-fashioned; outmoded; out-of-datei-adjective
文献
literature; reference materials; documentsnoun
では、
contrastive で + は; then; well thengrammar
駑馬に鞭打つ
work hard; keep one's nose to the grindstone; push someone beyond their abilityexpression, verb
は、
topic markergrammar
能力
ability; capability; facultynoun
以上
not less than; … and over; … or more; beyond; more than; above; the above; the aforementioned; since; now that; once; that's all; the endnoun, noun suffix, no-adjective, conjunction, expression
の
possession, attribution, nominalizer, or nominal linkergrammar
こと
thing; matter; the fact that; doing; incident; event; trouble; crisis; circumstances; situation; state of affairs; affairs; business; work; make-believe; pretending to; also known as; real name; alias; no need to; not necessary to; should; it is important to; I advise that-> 事noun, noun suffix
を
object markergrammar
さ
-せる
make someone do; let someone do; causative; allow to do; let do; permissive; honorific auxiliary; respectful expression for others' actionsauxiliary verb, auxiliary
競るせるcompete; vie; bid; sell at auction迫るせるapproach; draw near; be imminent; press; urge; compel
意味
meaning; significance; sensenoun, suru verb
で
location, means, or scope markergrammar
使わ
use; make use of; employ; handle; spend; consume; speak-> 使うgodan verb
れ
passive, potential, or respect auxiliary-> れる/られるgrammar
ている。
ongoing or resultant stategrammar