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Sentence analysis
13Spans
Sentence
Span Details
古い
old; aged; antique; long-standing; time-honored; of the distant past; stale; hackneyed; corny; old-fashioned; outmoded; out-of-datei-adjective
文献
literature; reference materials; documentsnoun
に
direction, time, indirect object, or target markergrammar
「比興
explicit and implied comparisons (literary devices in the Classic of Poetry); interesting; strange; unreasonable; lowly; cowardlynoun, adjectival
なる
become; get; turn; grow; result in; turn out; end up; prove to be; consist of; be composed of; be made up of; be completed; be realized; succeed; be accomplished; change into; turn into; transform; come to do; begin to do; grow to do; amount to; add up to; come to; play the part of; act as; serve as; be used for; be useful for; be promoted (shogi); do (honorific)-> 成るgodan verb, auxiliary
鳴るなるsound; ring; echo; roar; rumble生るなるbear fruit; grow (fruit)
振る舞い」
behavior; conduct; demeanor; entertainment; treat; feastnoun
と
quotation, conditional, companion, or and markergrammar
ある
be; exist; have; possess; there is available; be located; be situated; be equipped with; have as a facility or feature; happen; take place; come about; be in a completed state; be left as done-> 有るgodan verb, auxiliary
が、
but; thoughgrammar
現代
present age; present day; today; modern era; modern timesnoun, no-adjective
では
contrastive で + は; then; well thengrammar
通じ
lead to; be connected to; be open for communication; flow through; pass through; get through; be understood; get across; be comprehensible; be held in honor; have a good reputation; be regarded well; be well versed in; be knowledgeable about; be well-informed; be secretly in contact with; collude with; communicate clandestinely; have an intimate relationship; form a liaison; be sexually involved; spread widely; become widely known; be disseminated-> 通じるichidan verb
ない。
negative auxiliarygrammar