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の
Common word
possessive particle · nominalizer · subject marker in subordinate clauses · sentence-ending particle (confident conclusion) · sentence-ending particle (emotional emphasis) · sentence-ending particle (question)
に
Common word
at; in; on; during · to; toward; into · for (purpose) · because of; for; with · by; from · as; in the role of · per; a; for · and; in addition to · if; although
て
and · and then; then · because; so; since · by; through; with · although; but; yet · connects to auxiliary verbs (e.g., ている, ていく) · forms compound verbs (e.g., やって来る) · please (do)
は
Common word
topic marker · contrast marker · emphasis marker
が
Common word
N5
subject marker · possessive marker (archaic) · but; however; although · and (listing) · introductory remark marker · regardless of; whether ... or not · desire/hope marker · sentence-softener; doubt marker · scorn marker (interjection)
を
Common word
direct object marker · subject of causative · through; along; across · for (a period of time) · from; out of · object of desire/like/hate
で
Common word
at; in · at; when · by; with · so; therefore; and then · by the way; incidentally; well
し
Common word
and; besides; moreover; not only ... but also · because; since · the thing is; for one thing
と
Common word
N1
if; when · and · with · that (quotative) · promoted pawn (shogi) · question marker (Kyushu dialect)
な
Common word
don't · do · hey; listen; look · you know; I tell you · wow; ooh · right?; isn't it?
も
Common word
also; too; as well · both A and B; neither A nor B · even; as many as; no less than · even if; even though; although · more; another; further
か
Common word
question marker · or; whether or not · some- (indefinite) · hmm; huh (doubt/uncertainty) · very (emphatic prefix) · -al, -ial, -ic, -ical, -ish, -y (adjective-forming suffix) · in that way (archaic adverb)
から
Common word
N5
from (time, place, quantity); since · from (originator); by · because; since · out of (constituent, part); made from · through (e.g. window, vestibule) · after; since · expresses sympathy or warning
よ
Common word
sentence-ending particle for emphasis, assertion, or warning · hey; vocative particle after a noun · hey; hold on; mid-sentence attention-getter · yo; hey; interjection for calling attention
さ
Common word
N2
Suffixes
-ness; degree; state or quality · assertive sentence-ending particle · come now; come on
ね
Common word
right?; isn't it?; don't you think? · hey; say; listen · you know; you see; I must say · will you?; please · so, ...; well, ...; you see, ... · I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...
い
sentence-final particle for emphasis
や
Common word
and; such things as · as soon as; the minute ... · be; is · oh; o · huh?; what? · hi; hey · yes?; what?; isn't it?
って
Common word
you said; he said; she said; they said · even if · do you seriously think that · I already told you; you should know by now; of course · the said ...; said ... · says that ... · I hear that ... · as for the term ... · as for ...
たら
Common word
if; when; after · when it comes to ...; as for ...; that ... · why don't you ...; how about ... · I tell you!; I said ...; I really mean ... · hey; vocative particle
ば
Common word
if ... then; when · and; both ... and ... · why don't you ...? · the more ... the more ... · because; since
けど
Common word
N5
Conjunctions
but; however; although
たい
Common word
Other
want to do; would like to do · emphatic sentence-ending particle · very; extremely
だけ
Common word
N5
only; just; merely · as much as; enough to
まで
Common word
N5
until; till; to; up to · to; as far as · to the extent of; even; so far as · only; merely
でも
Common word
N5
Conjunctions
but; however; even so; also · even · even if; even though; no matter how · or something; or the like · either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... · pseudo-; quack; in-name-only · for lack of anything better to do
わ
Common word
sentence-ending particle expressing emotion or admiration (feminine) · sentence-ending particle indicating emphasis (Kansai dialect) · I; me (Tsugaru dialect) · wah!; exclamation of surprise or delight · boo!; cry to scare someone
へ
Common word
to; towards; for
ので
Common word
because; since; so · therefore; for that reason; that is why
など
Common word
and so on; etc.; and the like · or something; something like that · the likes of; someone like · for example; for instance; such as
より
Common word
N4
than · rather than; instead of; over; above · from; out of; since; at; on (and after) · except; but; other than · more
とか
Common word
and the like; such as; among other things · or something; something like; or whatever · I hear that; people say that; rumor has it that
え
Common word
Interjections
eh?; what?; oh? · yes; that's correct · sentence-ending particle for emphasis · hey (archaic call)
なり
Common word
or something; for instance · ... or ... · as soon as; right after · while still; with the previous state continuing
かも
Common word
may; might; perhaps; possibly
たり
Common word
doing A and B; A-ing and B-ing; alternating or listing actions · doing things like ...; such as doing ... · commanding form with repeated verb · to be · have done; be in a resulting state; continue to be doing
のに
Common word
although; despite; even though; whereas · if only; I wish · in order to
ぞ
Common word
sentence-ending particle adding force; used for emphasis or command
なんて
Common word
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; that; to think that
しか
Common word
only; nothing but; no more than
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