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Most common first
Japanese order (あいうえお)
Romaji (A–Z)
JLPT level (easy → hard)
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Mahjong
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ロン
Nouns
winning by picking up a discarded tile
ドラ
Nouns
dora; bonus tile
河
ホー
Nouns
discarded tiles; discards
ウマ
Nouns
uma; end-of-game mahjong points based on rank
荘
チャン
Suffixes
counter for games of mahjong
リーチ
Common word
Nouns
riichi; declaring ready hand in mahjong · one step away from victory; on the verge of success
白板
パイパン
Nouns
white dragon tile
牌
パイ
Nouns
mahjong tile
萬
ワン
Counters
counter for character tiles
順子
シュンツ
Nouns
chow; three-in-a-row
ツモ
Nouns
drawing a tile from the wall · winning with a self-drawn tile · winning off a self-drawn tile while completely concealed
索
ソー
Counters
counter for bamboo tiles (mahjong)
翻
ハン
Counters
han; fan; mahjong scoring unit
暗刻
アンコー
Nouns
concealed pung; concealed three-of-a-kind
北
ペー
Nouns
north wind tile · winning hand with a pung/kong of north wind tiles
チー
Nouns
chow; calling chow
発
ハツ
Nouns
green dragon tile · winning hand with a pung/kong of green dragons
満貫
マンガン
Nouns
mangan; win worth 8000 points (12000 if dealer)
天和
テンホー
Nouns
blessing of heaven; heavenly hand
他家
ターチャ
Nouns
the other three players; opponents (in mahjong)
塔子
ターツ
Nouns
chow missing one tile
刻子
コーツ
Nouns
pung; three-of-a-kind
ワンズ
Nouns
character tiles; man tiles
チンイツ
Nouns
flush (mahjong)
南場
ナンば
Nouns
south round
テンパイ
Nouns
tenpai; one tile away from winning
上家
かみチャ
Nouns
left-hand opponent; player to one's left
タンヤオ
Nouns
tanyao; all simples
跳満
はねマン
Nouns
haneman; win worth 12000 points (18000 if dealer)
ツモる
Verbs
draw a tile from the wall · win on a self-drawn tile
オーラス
Nouns
final hand of a mahjong game
タンピン
Nouns
all simples and pinfu
ダブリー
Nouns
double riichi; declaring riichi on the first discard
チャンタ
Nouns
chantaiyao; outside hand
テンパる
てんぱる
Verbs
to be one tile away from winning (mahjong) · to be at one's wits' end; to be about to lose it
ベタオリ
Nouns
giving up on winning a hand and discarding only safe tiles
リーヅモ
Nouns
rīchi with self-draw win (common pair of melds)
メンタンピン
Nouns
combination of riichi, tanyao, and pinfu
一向聴
イーシャンテン
Nouns
one away from a complete hand; iishanten
一気通貫
いっきつうかん
Nouns
pure straight (mahjong) · streamlined production system; end-to-end integration
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