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Kotomora
JLPT N1Written, formalEarnest

ばこそprecisely because

It gives the one true reason for something, often for what could be taken the wrong way: the good motive behind harsh words. The ば isn't "if": the reason is a fact. Written, and a little old-fashioned said aloud; people say からこそ.

How to form it

Verb or adjective in the ば-form + こそ

思おもう → 思おもえばこそ, ある → あればこそ, 少すくない → 少すくなければこそ. A noun or a な-adjective takes であれば: 親おやであればこそ.

Before it
Mostly a feeling or a state of things that still holds: 〜を思おもえばこそ, 愛あいすればこそ, 信しん頼らいしていればこそ, 〜であればこそ.
After it
What the reason explains: something you do, can do, or think right. Often closed with のだ or のです.
Tone
Earnest: explaining or defending what was done.
Where you'll meet it
Novels, essays, speeches, a parent or a teacher in a drama. In conversation it sounds like a speech.

In use

A reason you stand behind

A plain account of what went wrong takes から or ので.

Not said: 寝ね坊ぼうすればこそ、会かい議ぎに遅おくれた。

(It was precisely because I overslept that I was late for the meeting.)

寝ね坊ぼうしたので、会かい議ぎに遅おくれた.

Close neighbours

からこそN3

What people say, with the same meaning. It follows any plain form, so the reason can also be something that happened: 失しっ敗ぱいしたからこそ.

てこそN2

After a て-form it isn't a reason but what it takes: only by doing this.

Check yourself

1What does this mean?

親おやであればこそ、子こどもの将しょう来らいが心しん配ぱいなのだ。

Choose an answer to see why.

2Which sentence sounds natural?

Choose an answer to see why.

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