Kotomora
JLPT N1ConstructionWritten
Furigana

ばこそPrecisely because

ばこそ strongly emphasizes that the preceding fact is precisely the reason for the judgment, action, or result that follows.

The reason is asserted, not imagined

Although the first part uses a conditional form, the usual modern reading is not simply “if X.” The speaker treats X as real and important: X is true, and that very fact explains Y. The following clause therefore needs to express a conclusion, evaluation, or action that X genuinely supports.

Explaining a surprising action

かれしょうらいたいせつおもえばこそ、あえてきびしいけんべた。

Precisely because I care deeply about his future, I deliberately offered a harsh opinion.

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The construction explains why apparent severity actually follows from care.

Why it sounds forceful

The focus carried by こそ singles out the reason as decisive. This makes the pattern useful when defending a position, correcting a shallow interpretation, or insisting that an unexpected action follows from a serious motive.

Reasons that clearly support the conclusion

Notice how each second clause follows naturally from the strongly asserted reason.

わたしほんとうひつようだとおもえばこそみみいたいこともうのです。

It is precisely because I believe it is truly necessary that I also say things that are hard to hear.

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このごとこんなんであればこそちょうせんするがある。

Precisely because this work is difficult, it is worth taking on the challenge.

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たがいをしんらいしていればこそそっちょくはんえる。

It is precisely because we trust each other that we can criticize each other frankly.

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Choosing the right level of emphasis

からこそ is the usual modern way to say “precisely because” in everyday speech and neutral writing. ばこそ presents the same causal emphasis more rhetorically, so choose it when the elevated or insistent tone serves the point being made rather than merely to make an ordinary reason sound advanced.

More examples

このチームはけいけんすくなければこそせんにゅうかんにとらわれないはっそうができる。

Precisely because this team has little experience, it can develop ideas unconstrained by preconceptions.

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ながねんげんささえてきたかれであればこそ、このやくまかせられる。

Precisely because he is the one who has supported the work on the ground for years, he can be entrusted with this role.

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もんだいしんこくであればこそかんじょうではなくじつもとづいてろんすべきだ。

Precisely because the problem is serious, we should discuss it on the basis of facts rather than emotion.

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かんかぎられていればこそいちにちいちにちたいせつにしたい。

Precisely because our time is limited, I want to treasure each day.

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あいそんちょうすればこそあやまりはそっちょくてきする。

Precisely because I respect the other person, I point out mistakes frankly.

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きびしいじょうきょうあればこそひとささえのありがたさがわかる。

It is precisely when one is in difficult circumstances that one understands the value of other people's support.

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ばこそ (bakoso) – Precisely because