Kotomora
JLPT N1ConstructionFormal
Furigana

いかんにかかわらずいかんによらずRegardless of the outcome or circumstances

This highly formal construction says that a rule, decision, or result remains the same no matter how a particular matter turns out or what its circumstances are.

How it works

いかん here refers to the state, nature, or outcome of the matter named before it. The main clause then states what will happen independently of that variation. This makes the construction especially suitable for rules that must apply consistently.

このせいは、しんせいゆうのいかんにかかわらず、すべてのようしゃてきようされる。

This system applies to all users regardless of the nature of their reason for applying.

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Literally: This system applies to all users without being affected by how the reason for applying stands.

Rules unaffected by a variable

The noun before the construction identifies the variable; the main clause gives the policy that does not change.

しんけっのいかんによらずていしゅつしょるいへんきゃくしません。

Submitted documents will not be returned, regardless of the screening result.

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げんいんのいかんにかかわらずしょていほうこくしょていしゅつするものとする。

The prescribed report must be submitted regardless of the cause of the accident.

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The entire sentence has the rule-setting style typical of regulations.

Choosing among similar expressions

いかんをわず is a compact official near-equivalent with the same basic unaffected-result meaning. General にかかわらず and によらず omit いかん and are less elevated, so they work in a much wider range of contexts.

ねんれいにかかわらずおうできます。

You can apply regardless of age.

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This more general form is natural for a straightforward eligibility statement and does not carry the same bureaucratic weight.

More examples

ほんしょうがくきんには、こくせきのいかんにかかわらずおうできる。

Anyone may apply for this scholarship regardless of nationality.

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がくれきのいかんによらずじつけいけんゆうするものせんこうたいしょうとする。

Applicants with practical experience will be considered regardless of educational background.

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けいかくせいのいかんにかかわらずけいほうこくしょていしゅつしなければならない。

A progress report must be submitted whether the plan succeeds or fails.

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さんにんずうのいかんによらずほんせつめいかいていどおりかいさいする。

This information session will be held as scheduled regardless of the number of participants.

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はんていのいかんにかかわらず、すべてのあんろくする。

Every case will be recorded regardless of the seriousness of the violation.

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せいひんひんしつのいかんによらずしゅっまえけんしょうりゃくしてはならない。

The pre-shipment inspection must not be omitted regardless of the product's quality.

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