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JLPT N1Mostly writtenA short list of words

めく・めいたhas a touch of; begins to feel like

Something takes on the air of a thing without quite being it: a day that begins to feel like spring, a smile with something of a riddle in it. It goes on a short list of nouns.

How to form it

Noun + めいた + noun / Noun + めく

Only certain nouns. めいた before a noun is the usual shape. めく is a verb, but you seldom meet the dictionary form: it is めいている, めいて聞きこえる and, for a season, めいてきた.

Where you'll meet it
Novels, essays, reviews. It is for reading, except that 春はるめいてきましたね is an ordinary remark about the weather.
In conversation
っぽい or らしい: 皮ひ肉にくっぽい, 春はるらしくなってきた.

The words you will meet

春はるめく・秋あきめくbegin to feel like spring, like autumn

Little by little, the trees have begun to take on the colors of autumn.

皮ひ肉にくめいたwith an edge of irony

The words were polite, but there was an edge of irony in the tone.

説せっ教きょうめいたlike a lecture

Her explanation gradually began to sound like a lecture.

Others: 言いい訳わけめいた (sounding like an excuse), 秘ひ密みつめいた (secretive), 儀ぎ式しきめいた (like a ceremony). The list is short but not closed. Writers add nouns of the same kind: 脅きょう迫はくめいた手て紙がみ, a letter that reads like a threat; 予よ言げんめいた言こと葉ば, words that sound like a prophecy. Elsewhere people say っぽい or のような.

冗じょう談だんめかして

めかす is the partner for doing it on purpose: you make something sound like a joke.

Close neighbours

らしいN4

Said of the real thing: 春はるらしい日ひ is a day in spring that is all a spring day should be. 春はるめく is the season just beginning to show.

っぽいN3

A casual "-ish": a touch of something, often said as a complaint. 子こどもっぽい is "childish".

げN2

A feeling that shows in a person: 悲かなしげ, 不ふ安あんげ. めく goes on a noun and gives the air of a thing.

Check yourself

1What does this mean?

彼かれの返へん事じは、どこか言いい訳わけめいていた。

Choose an answer to see why.

2Which one fits?

彼かの女じょは(  )顔かおで、窓まどの外そとを見みていた。

Choose an answer to see why.

More sentences

めく・めいた (meku / meita) – has a touch of; begins to feel like