Kotomora
JLPT N1SuffixWritten
Furigana

めくめいたShow signs or an atmosphere of

めく attaches to certain established nouns and says that something is beginning to show the signs, atmosphere, or character associated with that noun. It describes a perceptible impression, not literal identity.

Signs rather than literal change

The base noun supplies an atmosphere or recognizable set of signs. The subject does not literally become that noun: warmer air can suggest spring, a smile can suggest mystery, and a tone of voice can carry irony.

あさかぜやわらかくなり、まちきゅうはるめいてきた。

The morning breeze softened, and the town suddenly began to feel like spring.

Analyze

The town has not literally become spring; changes in the air and surroundings give it a springlike atmosphere.

The two most useful forms

めいた commonly modifies a noun, while めいて links the description to what follows.

ふるびたかぎには、どこかなぞめいたりょくがあった。

The old key had a certain mysterious charm.

Analyze

ていねいことだったが、その調ちょうすこにくめいていた。

The words were polite, but the tone sounded slightly ironic.

Analyze

A more casual alternative

めく is descriptive and focuses on an emerging atmosphere or perceptible signs. っぽい is broader and more conversational, and can simply describe resemblance or a tendency.

このうわ、ちょっとどもっぽいね。

This jacket looks a little childish, doesn't it?

Analyze

This is the casual neighboring pattern, used here for straightforward resemblance rather than an emerging atmosphere.

More examples

さむさがゆるむにつれて、やまざとごとにはるめく

As the cold eases, the mountain village grows more springlike by the day.

Analyze

いろすこしずつあきめいてきた。

The colors of the trees have gradually begun to take on an autumnal air.

Analyze

かれなぞめいたみをかべ、なにこたえなかった。

He gave a mysterious smile and said nothing.

Analyze

そのはつげんはどこかにくめいてこえた。

The remark sounded somehow tinged with irony.

Analyze

かいじょうにはしきめいたきんちょうかんただよっていた。

A ceremonial tension hung over the venue.

Analyze

かのじょせつめいはしだいにせっきょうめいてきた。

Her explanation gradually began to sound like a lecture.

Analyze

そのにわととのいすぎて、どこかじんこうめいていた。

The garden was so perfectly arranged that it felt somewhat artificial.

Analyze

かれじょうだんめいた調ちょうで、もうもどらないかもしれないとった。

In a half-joking tone, he said that he might not come back.

Analyze
めく・めいた (meku / meita) – Show signs or an atmosphere of