Kotomora
JLPT N1ConstructionWritten
Furigana

にかたくないNot hard to imagine or infer

Says that a conclusion, feeling, or likely result is easy to imagine, understand, or infer from the available facts. It is a formal, set expression rather than a general way to say that an action is easy.

What the expression evaluates

The expression does not primarily evaluate whether someone can perform an action. Instead, it evaluates the mental step from known facts to a conclusion: given the circumstances, the conclusion is not difficult to reach. It is especially natural when discussing another person's feelings, the seriousness of a situation, or a foreseeable result.

Easy conclusions from clear facts

The surrounding facts should provide a genuine basis for the conclusion.

ながねんささえてきたみせじるけつだんが、てんしゅにとってどれほどつらかったかはさっするにかたくない

It is not hard to imagine how painful the decision to close the shop must have been for its owner.

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Literally: How painful it was is not difficult to infer.

ぶっだかがこのままつづけば、けいへのたんがさらにすことはそうかたくない

If prices continue rising like this, it is easy to foresee a further increase in the burden on household finances.

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とつぜんほうしんへんこうげんまどったことはそうぞうかたくない

It is not hard to imagine that the sudden change in policy caused confusion among the staff involved.

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Difficulty versus certainty

With がたい, the action itself is difficult or psychologically hard to carry out; with にかたくない, a mental conclusion is easy to reach. ちがいない directly expresses strong certainty, while the target expression presents that conclusion as readily imaginable or understandable from the facts.

More examples

さいしゃしんれば、ふっきゅうまでのみちのりがいかにきびしいかはそうぞうかたくない

Looking at the photographs of the disaster area, it is not hard to imagine how difficult the road to recovery will be.

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うりあげさんげつれんぞくげんしょうしているじょうけいかくなおしがひつようになることはそうかたくない

Given that sales have declined for three consecutive months, it is easy to foresee that the plan will need to be revised.

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じゅうねんかんそだてたばっさいせざるをなかったにわねんは、さっするにかたくない

It is not hard to imagine the gardener's anguish at having to cut down a tree tended for ten years.

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しょうさいろくのこっているため、がどのようにきたかはかいかたくない

Because detailed records remain, it is not difficult to understand how the accident occurred.

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れんじつざんぎょうで、たんとうしゃしんしんともにへいしていたことはそうぞうするにかたくない

Given the daily overtime, it is not hard to imagine that the person in charge was exhausted both physically and mentally.

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しゅようはしつうこうめになれば、しゅうへんどうこんざつすることはそうかたくない

If a major bridge is closed, it is easy to foresee congestion on the surrounding roads.

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