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JLPT N1ConstructionLiterary
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べくもないUtterly impossible

べくもない is an elevated way to say that an action, possibility, or judgment is wholly impossible or beyond reasonable expectation. It is especially common in fixed expressions meaning “beyond doubt,” “impossible to know,” or “impossible to imagine.”

What the expression actually says

This construction does more than report a practical inability. It presents something as outside any reasonable possibility: unknowable, unimaginable, beyond hope, or beyond dispute. The surrounding verb determines the most natural English wording.

A conventional use

このけつろんとうであることは、うたがうべくもない

There can be no doubt that this conclusion is valid.

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うたがうべくもない conventionally means “beyond doubt” or “there is no room to doubt.” It does not describe someone trying and failing to perform the act of doubting.

Natural formal combinations

The pattern is most convincing with verbs that naturally support a sweeping formal judgment, particularly knowing, imagining, doubting, comparing, and hoping.

いっかいへいには、おうしんなどるべくもなかった

An ordinary soldier could not possibly have known the king's true intentions.

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そののうふかさは、がいしゃにはそうぞうすべくもない

The depth of that suffering is beyond an outsider's imagination.

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Choosing among impossibility expressions

べくもない makes an elevated, categorical assertion of utter impossibility. ようがない neutrally says that there is no way or method to do something, while はずがない rejects something as contrary to what the speaker reasonably expects. Also keep this construction separate from formal べく used by itself to express purpose or an intended course of action.

More examples

そのさくひんこうせいあたえたえいきょうは、うたがうべくもない

The work's influence on later generations is beyond doubt.

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だれさいしょにこのうたつくったのかは、いまとなってはるべくもない

It is now impossible to know who first composed this song.

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そのときかのじょかんじたどくは、わたしにはそうぞうすべくもない

I cannot begin to imagine the loneliness she felt then.

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りょうしゃりょうにはおおきなへだたりがあり、くらべるべくもない

Their levels of skill are so far apart that they are beyond comparison.

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このじょうきょうぜんめんてきしょうなどのぞむべくもない

Under these circumstances, total victory is beyond hope.

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おさなわたしには、ちちちんもくなどかいすべくもなかった

As a child, I could not possibly have understood what my father's silence meant.

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