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べくIn order to (formal purpose)

べく states that the following action is deliberately taken to achieve a particular goal. It is a compressed, elevated expression used mainly in formal writing, institutional statements, and serious narration.

How the sentence works

The verb before べく names the intended goal. The following clause then gives the action chosen as a means of reaching it. The relationship must be purposeful: someone decides to perform the later action because it can help achieve the earlier goal.

Institutional purpose

せいいきりょうなおすべくせんもんかいせっした。

The government established an expert panel in order to rebuild regional medical services.

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Rebuilding regional medical services is the goal; establishing the panel is the deliberate means.

Both forms with suru

The full and shortened forms are both possible. The shorter form is especially compact and often fits official writing well.

りょうこくきんちょうかんするべくこうしききょうさいかいした。

The two countries resumed informal talks in order to ease tensions.

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さいがいつうしんしゅだんかくすべくえいせいかいせんどうにゅうした。

The city introduced a satellite link in order to secure a means of communication during disasters.

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Keep the actor clear

Normally, the same person or organization pursues the goal and carries out the action that follows. When several participants appear, state their roles clearly; otherwise readers may not know whose purpose the first clause expresses.

Formal versus everyday purpose

ために is the neutral choice for ordinary conversation and general-purpose writing. べく presents a similar deliberate purpose in a more compressed, official, strategic, or elevated style. Replacing the everyday form mechanically can make a simple personal remark sound needlessly grand.

More examples

けんきゅうチームはそくていらすべくそうせっけいなおした。

The research team reviewed the device's design in order to reduce measurement error.

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いんかいせいとうめいせいたかめるべくしんていこうかいするほうしんしめした。

The committee announced a policy of disclosing the review process in order to improve the system's transparency.

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かいはつチームはしょそくこうじょうさせるべく、アルゴリズムをいちからなおした。

The development team rewrote the algorithm from scratch in order to improve processing speed.

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きゅうじょたいりつしたしゅうらくとうたつすべくべつざんえらんだ。

The rescue team chose another mountain route in order to reach the isolated settlement.

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だいがくけんきゅうせいしゃかいかんげんすべくこうかいこうかくじゅうした。

The university expanded its public courses in order to give the benefits of its research back to society.

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かのじょうしなわれたろくさがすべくかくもんじょかんたずあるいた。

She traveled from archive to archive in order to find the lost records.

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