Kotomora
JLPT N1ConstructionWritten
Furigana

りないNot worth; not sufficient to

りない says that something lacks enough value, importance, credibility, or adequacy to justify a particular action. The action before the expression supplies the standard that is not met.

The action sets the threshold

In this construction, the verb does not describe an action that is impossible. Instead, it names an action that the evidence, issue, or claim does not deserve or support. For example, しょうめいするにりない means that the available material is insufficient to prove something, while おそれるにりない says that something is not serious enough to warrant fear.

A standard not met

このりょうは、けつろんこんきょとしてさいようするにりない

This material does not meet the standard for use as evidence for the conclusion.

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The sentence evaluates the material against the standard required for adopting it as evidence.

Common kinds of evaluation

The construction is especially natural with judgments of significance, trustworthiness, and evidential strength.

このぶんせきけっえいきょうせず、るにりない

This error does not affect the analysis and is insignificant.

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Literally: It is not worth taking up.

しゅっしょかくにんできないじょうほうは、せいさくはんだんこんきょとしてしんらいするにりない

Information whose source cannot be verified is not trustworthy enough to serve as a basis for policy decisions.

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げんだんかいのデータは、あんぜんせいしょうめいするにりない

The data currently available are insufficient to prove safety.

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The positive counterpart

りない says that the required threshold is not met. By contrast, or りる says that something does have enough value, credibility, or adequacy for the action.

このろくは、りょうとしてしんらいするにりる

This record is reliable enough to be trusted as a historical source.

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This is the positive form: the record meets the required standard.

More examples

そのうわさは、せいしき調ちょうするにりないほどこんきょとぼしい。

The rumor is so poorly supported that it does not warrant a formal investigation.

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このていいちてきらくは、ちょうてきけいこうえるものではなく、おそれるにりない

A temporary decline of this size will not alter the long-term trend and is no cause for alarm.

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ていしゅつされたろくは、かれしゅちょううらづけるしょうみとめるにりない

The submitted records are insufficient to be accepted as evidence supporting his claim.

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このいっけんだけでは、せいぜんたいけっかんがあるとだんていするにりない

This single case is not enough to conclude that the entire system is flawed.

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とくめいとう稿こうだけでは、こくはつじつにんていするにりない

Anonymous posts alone are insufficient to establish the allegation as fact.

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そのはんろんは、けんきゅうぜんていくつがえすにりない

That counterargument is not strong enough to overturn the study's assumptions.

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