Kotomora
JLPT N1Construction
Furigana

てはかなわないCannot stand it if this happens

Use this to complain that an unwelcome event or state would be intolerable if it occurred or continued. It expresses strong nuisance, burden, or discomfort—not neutral inability.

An intolerable condition

The part before sets up an unwanted condition: roughly, “if this happens,” “whenever this happens,” or “if this keeps happening.” The ending then says that the affected person cannot reasonably put up with it. The pronunciation of the particle written is .

こちらとしては、りをなんえられてはかなわない

We can't have the deadline changed over and over.

Analyze

The passive form makes the change something imposed on the speaker's side, and the repeated changes are presented as intolerable.

What normally causes the complaint

Natural causes include repeated noise, heat, inconvenience, delays, changing demands, and other people's imposed actions. The affected person may be stated directly, but is often understood as the speaker or the speaker's group. Use the construction when the situation is genuinely unwelcome and difficult to control; it is too emotionally negative for a detached statement of inconvenience.

Choosing among similar complaints

On this page, explicit てはかなわない is used when the first part works as an if-or-when condition. Plain てかなわない more directly complains about a state already being experienced. Natural usage can blur this boundary, since the particle may be optional. By comparison, てたまらない emphasizes overpowering intensity and can be used for positive feelings, while てしかたがない is broader and does not inherently reject the cause as a nuisance.

More examples

わたしは、まいばんのようにとなり部屋へやさわがれてはかなわない

I can't stand having people make noise in the next room almost every night.

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らいげつでんだいがこんなにたかくてはかなわない

I can't have the electricity bill being this high again next month.

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このさきこうつう便べんではかなわないので、しょてんけんとうしている。

We cannot put up with the poor transport access continuing, so we are considering moving the office.

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わたしたちは、あめのたびにそうしんすいしてはかなわないので、はいすいせつなおすことにした。

We cannot have the warehouse flood every time it rains, so we decided to repair the drainage system.

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うちにはちいさなどもがいるので、よるおそくまでとなりさわがれてはかなわない

We have a small child, so we can't have people making noise next door late at night.

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ようしゃとしては、わせのたびにいちかんたされてはかなわない

As a user, I can't accept being made to wait an hour every time I make an inquiry.

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